Processor
A processor also knows as a (CPU) which means Central processing unit, is the hardware device in a computer that executes all of the instructions from the computer.
For example:
Speed: Is measured in hertz. The faster the speed the more tasks you will be able to complete at one time.
Memory
Memory is internal storage areas in a computer.
Examples of this would be:
ROM: (Read only memory) data that can only be read not written to
RAM: (Random access memory) is temporary storage chips on your computer
Storage devices
A storage device is a hardware that is capable of storing information.
Examples of this would be:
A DVD is a compact disk, designed to store large amounts of data, especially high resolution audio visual material.
Flash drive memory stick
A Flash drive is a small electronic device that is used for storing data or transferring it to or from a computer, digital camera ECT.
Hard disk drive
A hard disk drive is a non-volatile, random access, digital, data storage device. Data is magnetically read from and written to the platter.
It features rotating rigid platters on a motor driven spindle within a protective closure. The website below shows is a video of what an opened hard drive looks like: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HardDisk1.ogg
A memory stick is a type of flash memory. It is used to store data for digital cameras, camcorders and other kinds of electronics.
A CD ROM (Compact disk, read only-memory) is an adaption of the CD that is designed to store computer data in the form of text and graphics.
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